What to do when you can’t be bothered studying: The Do Something Principle

The do something principle

I recently overheard a year 12 student say to her friend:

“I can’t be bothered studying English … I can’t be bothered studying maths or biology … I’ll just sit here and do nothing.”

I suspect that this student was feeling overwhelmed by everything she had to do.

And we all know what this feels like. You have so much work to do, where do you even start? In those moments, it can feel easiest to simply do nothing and pretend that the work doesn’t exist.

But trust me, doing something is always better than doing nothing. All those little bits add up to something really solid.

Introducing The Do Something Principle

The Do Something Principle works like this: when you’re feeling overwhelmed, you do something. Anything. It doesn’t matter what piece of work you choose to do. Just make a start.

Things that can help you execute The Do Something Principle:

• Clear away all other projects (out of sight is out of mind).
• Keep the task small and make it have a clear end point (e.g. “I will read this paragraph” or “I will create 10 flash cards”).
• Write down the task on a white-board or post-it note (this helps you to stay on track).
• Put a timer on for 5-10 minutes (whatever you feel you can handle).
• If your brain starts saying things like, “I don’t want to do this!” or “This is going to be painful!” simply ignore these thoughts.
• Pair the task with something enjoyable, such as drinking a smoothie or listening to some enjoyable music (preferably without lyrics).
• Focus on the process, not the finished product: In other words, don’t worry about completing the task in the allocated time.

I like to write what I need to do on a white-board. It helps me to stay focused.

And most importantly …

Don’t wait for the perfect time to start

The reality is there is no ideal time to start your work. So just get started on one part, regardless of how you feel.

Yes, it will feel uncomfortable.
Yes, you’re work will probably be messy (at least to start with).
Yes, you’re brain will be screaming out for novelty and distraction.
But that’s okay. Just stick with the process.

Because eventually you will strike gold.

As artist Chris Anderson says:

“There have been times when I’ve just sat there doing something over and over in different ways, scrapping every idea in frustration until I finally made that one right pencil stroke, took one photo with the right angle, chose a slightly different shade of the same colour – until finally everything comes together absolutely perfectly.”

To sum up

Good work takes time. If you want to do your best, you need to start the process early and give yourself enough time to properly engage with the work.

So what are you waiting for? Go do something. No matter how small the task may be, just make a start. Remember, all those little bits of something add up to something really solid.

How can you implement The Do Something Principle into your life? What work have you been avoiding that you can make a start on?

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mistakes students make with exams

Mistakes are an inevitable part of the learning process.

But if you keep making the same mistakes over and over, it can be demoralising.

In this article, I share 12 common mistakes students make when preparing for exams, and what you can do to avoid making them.

But let me be clear, this article isn’t just for students and it’s not just about exams. It’s for anyone who is up to stuff in life. It’s for anyone who wants to keep learning and growing.

My advice is don’t read this article all in one sitting. Treat it like a practice exam: print it out, put your phone away, and work through 1-3 points at a time. Then, get up and take a fun rest break!

Are you ready to dive in? Let’s go!

 

Mistake 1. You leave doing your work until the last minute

Without a doubt, this is where most students go wrong with tests and exams. They don’t give themselves enough time to learn the content properly.

They leave studying until the last minute and try to cram as much information as possible.

How to avoid making this mistake:

First, there are a few things you need to understand about how you learn:

  • Your brain can only take in so much information at once, and a good night’s sleep plays an important role in consolidating information (when you sleep, it’s like hitting the save button on what you’ve studied that day).
  • Learning isn’t one and done. That means you can’t expect to read your textbook and have that information instantly transferred into your long-term memory. You need to revisit ideas a number of times over a period of time to make them stick.
  • Deep learning isn’t usually a smooth and effortless process. It often feels like a struggle and requires a lot of mental effort (expect to feel uncomfortable).

Based on this, start preparing for exams before you feel ready, while you can still think clearly (i.e., you’re not panicking and freaking out).

 

Mistake 2. You are paralysed by stress and fear

Not all stress is bad. Stress can be a source of fuel and energy. It can help you focus your mind and swing into action.

But too much stress – the freaking out kind – can mess with your ability to focus and learn. If you’ve reached that point, where you feel like bursting into tears or curling up into the foetal position, you’re experiencing bad stress. You need to stop whatever you’re doing and calm your nervous system.

How to avoid making this mistake:

Start preparing early. The more prepared you are, the calmer you’ll feel and the better you’ll do.

Other strategies you can use to decrease bad stress:

Box breathing

  • Try the box breathing technique or any breathing exercise where you slow down your breathing (e.g. breathing in for the count of four and out for five).
  • Move your body (go outside for a walk or jog).
  • Take regular fun rest breaks that don’t involve looking at a screen (e.g., after 25-45 minutes of study, take a 5-10 minute break).
Student tip:

“Be calm and know that you can do this.”

 

Mistake 3. You don’t do a ‘dress rehearsal’

Many students spend all their time leading up to their exams creating beautiful sets of notes. By the time they finish their notes, they’ve run out of time to do practice exams.

Notes can be super handy, but it’s what you do with your notes that really matters. Are you testing yourself with them? Do you create flashcards from your notes and test yourself with those cards?

The best way to ace any exam is to practise pulling information out of your brain. You need to test yourself (i.e., use active recall strategies).

Take it from me, this won’t feel as nice or easy as simply taking notes leading up to an exam. But at least you’ll be grounded in the reality of what you know and what you don’t know.

When your only exam preparation strategy is note taking, you go into the exam with a false sense of confidence (experts call this an ‘Illusion of Competence’).

Sitting tests and exams is also a skill. Whether you do well or not isn’t so much a reflection of your intelligence. It’s more a reflection of your exam technique and how well you have prepared.

How to avoid making this mistake:

Practise in the medium you’re going to be assessed in: do lots of past exam papers (ideally under timed conditions using pen and paper).

Treat it like you’re training for a marathon. At first, you might just do a 30-minute ‘exam’ workout. As you build your strength and stamina, work your way up to 45 minutes, then an hour. Eventually, be brave and attempt the full 2-3 hours.

After wrestling with some exam questions, make sure you check to see how you went (what you got right and wrong). Take note of any gaps in your knowledge, and give that content a bit more time and focused attention.

 

Mistake 4. You multitask as you study  

Distraction is the enemy when it comes to learning. When your attention shifts rapidly from one task to another, you destroy your ability to memorise information.

Multitasking also slows you down (i.e., it take you longer to do your work), whilst speeding up your thinking. Fast and frenetic thinking is the opposite of what you need for deep learning.  To deeply understand information, you need slow and deliberate thinking.

How to avoid making this mistake:

Before you sit down to study, deal with distractions from the outset. Put your phone away from your body, on silent in another room. Install an Internet blocker app, such as Cold Turkey or Freedom.

Put your phone away

If you use social media, get someone to change the password on your social media accounts so you can’t access them during the exam period.

Do what you need to do to focus your mind for a short, intense burst of study (25-45 minutes).

Student tip:

“Put your phone and other distractions away while studying as this will benefit you in the future … however phones will destroy your future.”

 

Mistake 5. You avoid looking at the syllabus

The complex terms, jargon and the text-heavy nature of your syllabus can make it scary to look at. But don’t let those things put you off looking at this document.

Your syllabus is too important to ignore. Referring to this document will help focus your mind and save you hours of time.

How to avoid making this mistake:

Bypass all the jargon and head straight to the unit content section. This section tells you exactly what you’ll be assessed on.

Print this section out so you can easily refer to it without having to go on your computer (and potentially get derailed).

When you start a study session, choose a syllabus point and use an effective study strategy to make it stick (e.g., active recall).

 

Mistake 6. You delude yourself into thinking you’re studying  

You spent hours re-reading your books, highlighting chunks of information and re-writing your notes before the exam. You can’t understand why you didn’t do better?

I’ll tell you why: you weren’t using effective study strategies.

How to avoid making this mistake:

Swap ineffective ways of studying (e.g., re-reading and highlighting) with effective study strategies, such as active recall.

You can practise active recall in different ways, including testing yourself with a deck of flashcards, doing past exam papers, and teaching a concept to a friend.

You’ve also got dual coding (i.e., using words and pictures to help you learn). I’m a big fan of mind mapping. In fact, I mind mapped my way through my undergraduate degrees in Law and Psychology, and my PhD.

Dual coding is a great way to understand new ideas and how those ideas are connected. But to make those ideas stick, make no mistake: you’ll also need to do active recall practise.

Dual coding and active recall

To learn more about how I combine mind mapping and active recall, check out my short online course, Let’s Mind Map!

 

Mistake 7. You sacrifice sleep to do more study

Entering the exam room (or any important situation) in a chronically sleep deprived state is a terrible idea. Expect to have trouble recalling information and focusing your mind.

Bottom line is: Sleep matters. It matters a lot.

This study found that students who participated in an ‘Eight Hour Sleep Challenge’ and prioritised getting 8 hours of sleep each night leading up to their final exams outperformed those who didn’t take the sleep challenge.

sleep challenge

How to avoid making this mistake:

Make getting 8-10 hours of quality sleep a non-negotiable part of your study plan. Plug your phone into charge at least one hour before bed and don’t touch it until you get up the next day.

Remember, sleep is the ultimate performance enhancer. Everything you do, you’ll do better after a good night’s sleep.

Student tip:

“Sleep the night before. Don’t cram.”

 

Mistake 8. You push yourself like a machine and run out of energy

By the time you get to your final exam, you’re feeling over it. You’ve lost all motivation to study. You don’t really care how you go. So, you do the bare minimum to prepare. You go in with a plan to … wing it. But winging it isn’t an effective strategy.

How to avoid making this mistake:

If you’re running low in motivation and energy, do little activities to re-energise and feel normal again.

One student shared this piece of great advice that made me laugh:

“Study early, study late, and somewhere in the middle treat yourself to an $11 Medium meatbox from Kebab Lads.”

Perhaps an $11 meat box isn’t the best way for you to restore your energy. But that’s beside the point. The point is you must do things to keep your spirits up during exams.

 

Mistake 9. You study only at a screen

You’re asking ChatGPT to give you summaries of different topics and create practice exams for you, which you then do on your computer. Perhaps you steer clear of AI, but you type up your notes on your laptop.

The problem is if you’re working at a computer, you’re more likely to get distracted. As soon as it gets boring or difficult, you’ll find yourself running to the fun stuff (e.g., YouTube).

But there’s another big problem that often gets overlooked by schools that invest heavily in EdTech: the Screen Inferiority Effect. Reading on a screen and taking notes using a keyboard  are not as effective when it comes to learning as using pen and paper.

As Dr Jared Cooney Horvath writes in his brilliant book The Digital Delusion:

“Learning doesn’t arise from the brain alone, it emerges from the rhythms, movements, and sensations of our entire physical selves.”

The digital delusion
How to avoid making this mistake:

Invest in a printer and a big box of A4 paper. Print out your readings, past exam papers, the unit content section of the syllabus, any important emails, and your exam timetable.

By printing out these documents, you’ll shift from passively skimming to active reading. This will allow you to form a deeper understanding and stronger memories of the content.

 

Mistake 10. You study in the same location

Students who study in only one location (e.g., at a desk in their bedroom) sometimes struggle to recall information once they get into the exam.

Why would this be?

It’s because information is context-dependent. That means when we study in the same place, our memories become tethered to that environment.

How to avoid making this mistake:

Mix up where you study. You don’t need to abandon your desk, but don’t make it the only place you study.

Do some flashcard practice at the kitchen table, a past exam paper in the library, and explain a concept to a friend outside under a tree. You get bonus points if you can do a past exam paper in the actual exam venue!

When you practise in different settings, you train your brain to be able to recall information anywhere.

 

Mistake 11. You surround yourself with stressed out people

Stress is contagious. If you’re hanging around people who are freaking out about exams (saying things like, “I hardly studied! I’m going to fail!”), don’t be surprised if you start to freak out, too.

How to avoid making this mistake:

Before the exam, keep away from people or anything else (e.g., caffeine, too much sugar, and social media) that triggers anxiety in you. It helps to feel calm, steady, and grounded as you walk into the exam room.

After the exam, don’t waste time ruminating about it with your friends. This is a total waste of your time and energy. You can’t change what just happened. What’s done is done!

Instead, shift your focus to what you can control (e.g., taking a fun rest break and preparing for the next exam).

Student tip:

“Get in, do it, and get out!”

 

Mistake 12. You skim read and don’t read the question properly

I once met a law student who didn’t read the exam question properly. She was visibly distressed as she told me she missed reading the part that said you had to write only two of six essays.

What did she do?

She wrote six essays in three hours.

This may sound extreme, but mistakes like these are all too common.

How to avoid making this mistake:

Read the question carefully. Take your time. It will be time well spent.

As you read the question, look for clue words such as explain, discuss, and compare. These words have different meanings. They determine the approach you need to take to answering the question. Some students find it can help to rewrite the question in a way that makes sense to them.

Not sure what the difference is between the words discuss and explain?

Use effective study strategies, such as dual coding and active recall, to understand and remember the meaning of each clue word.

To sum up

No one expects you to be perfect at preparing for and sitting exams. Like any skill, this takes practise.

So, what areas could you strengthen? My advice is to focus on just one area.

If you need more sleep, then make getting to bed at a reasonable hour your top priority. If you want to start using more effective study strategies, spend 20 minutes creating a mind map or doing a past exam paper.

A few simple tweaks to your lifestyle and study habits can dramatically improve your ability to focus and learn, as well as how confident you feel walking into your exams.

 

 

Exchanging letters with your future self

I want you to consider that there are two versions of you: Present You and Future You.

Some of us have a tendency to ignore our Future Self, preferring to live for the moment.

But when it’s the night before an exam and you’re scrambling to revise, I’m guessing you probably wish you’d given more thought to your Future Self.

In short, if you want to live a calm life, you can’t go ignoring Future You.

In this article, I share how you can get more connected to your Future Self to combat procrastination.

The daily dilemma we all face

In every moment, we face choices such as these:

Do I watch YouTube or start studying for that upcoming test?
Do I eat a piece of cake or a piece of fruit?
Do I buy the new shirt or wear one I already own to save money?
Do I use ChatGPT or my brain?

In other words, do we choose the thing that gives us instant gratification, or do we choose the thing that will help us move towards our future goals?

When you choose instant gratification, you’re voting for Present You.

When you choose to delay gratification, you’re voting for Future You.

Just to be clear, it’s not always one or the other. Often you do things that benefit both Future You and Present You.

For instance, some people prepare healthy homecooked meals. This doesn’t feel like a sacrifice. The process can be enjoyable.

Some people also love the work they do, stating that the work feels more like play than a hard slog.

When we take both of these versions of ourselves into account (Present You and Future You), we are in a much better place, mentally and physically. It’s a win-win situation.

But often, these two versions of ourselves are not in perfect alignment. We wake up and find that we really don’t want to study for that upcoming exam. Or we feel a strong urge to buy that new shirt even though we have 20 perfectly good shirts in our closet.

How can we best prepare ourselves to navigate these tricky situations so we don’t completely abandon our Future Selves?

Enter letter writing.

Research shows the simple act of writing a letter to your Future Self can help you feel more connected to Future You. This in turn can help you make better decisions in the present.

When you get connected to your Future Self, studies have found you’re more likely to save money, do better academically, exercise, and consider future consequences. You’re also less likely to procrastinate with your study.

Rather than letting things pile up for your Future Self to deal with (cue panic and overwhelm), your Present Self gets on with them in a calm and grounded way.

The biggest mistake people make when writing to their Future Selves

There’s a popular website called Futureme.org that allows you to write letters to your Future Self.

Here’s how it works . . .

You write a letter on the website and then set the date you want to receive your letter. For a small fee, the letter is emailed to you on that date.

On this website, people can select to make their letters available to the public to read. It’s fascinating to get a glimpse into other people’s lives and what they desire for their Future Selves.

It also gives you a sense of where people go wrong when writing to their Future Self.

One thing I’ve noticed is people can fall into the trap of ‘magical thinking’. They imagine their Future Self being wildly successful while failing to consider what it will take to actually achieve that future.

In one letter, a person writes, “YOU BETTER BE A SUCCESS!!!!” (no pressure). This anonymous person talks about getting a job (and if not, getting a Sugar Daddy), traveling the world, and not doing drugs. It’s a good start, but it doesn’t go far enough.

public letter futureme.org

It’s like a person creating a vision board with cut-out images of things they desire, and thinking that by sticking these images onto a piece of card, they are manifesting these things into existence.

This is magical thinking, and in times of uncertainty, magical thinking tends to go into overdrive.

It may seem like a bit of harmless daydreaming, but research shows this kind of thinking can be harmful to our growth and development.

In her book Rethinking Positive Thinking, Dr Gabriele Oettingen writes:

“…dreamers are not often doers. My research has confirmed that merely dreaming about the future makes people less likely to realize their dreams and wishes (as does dwelling on the obstacles in their path). There are multiple reasons why dreaming detached from an awareness of reality doesn’t cut it. The pleasurable act of dreaming seems to let us fulfil our wishes in our minds, sapping our energy to perform the hard work of meeting the challenges in real life.”

Book: Rethinking positive thinking

What’s missing from this picture is being grounded in reality.

Counteracting magical thinking

Science reveals a simple way to counteract this tendency to engage in magical thinking when writing a letter to Future You, and it’s simple:

Once you’ve written a letter to your Future Self, you must step into the shoes of Future you and draft a reply.

In other words, don’t let your Future Self ghost your Present Self.

This study found that the most effective way to get connected to your Future Self is a two-way letter exchange between Present You and Future You.

Study: Conversation with a future self

These researchers took a group of Japanese high school students and split them into two groups:

Group 1: Send only group – participants sent a letter to their Future Self

Group 2: Send and reply group – participants sent a letter to their Future Self and then stepped into the shoes of their Future Self and wrote a reply to their Present Self.

At one-month follow up, the students in group 2 who engaged in a back and forth exchange felt more connected to their Future Self than the students in group 1.

Group 2 also engaged in more intense career planning, and were better able to delay instant gratification when it came to their studies.

The researchers believed having to write a reply forced the students to engage in a practice called ‘mental contrasting’.

The students were able to dream big in their letters to their Future Selves, but the response letter grounded them in reality, shedding light on the obstacles and barriers that could prevent them from achieving their dreams.

When you step into the shoes of your Future Self and write a reply to your Present Self, it forces you to come up with a strategy on how to accomplish certain tasks and goals.

Tips for writing to and from your Future Self

Writing a letter to and from your Future self is easier than it sounds.

Here’s what I find helps:

1. Don’t time travel too far out into the future

It can be a little daunting to write to your Future Self and step into the shoes of Future You, especially when things are so uncertain and the world is changing so rapidly (e.g., generative AI).

As humans, we like certainty. But the reality is we really don’t know what’s coming next.

This is why I find it helps to focus on 3-6 month timeframes.

Why 3-6 months?

It’s far easier to imagine what you’ll be like in 3 months than 20 years. It’s less abstract.

Whereas when you think of your Future Self in 20 years or even 2 years, we tend to be overly optimistic (even slightly delusional) about what we’ll be like.

As humans, we like to think that in 3 years, we’ll be more confident, less stressed, more capable, and more on top of things.

What happens when we think of our Future Selves in this way is that we tend to offload things to them (“Oh, I’ll leave that problem for my Future Self to deal with!”). In other words, we procrastinate.

In contrast, I’m far less likely to mess around if I’m inflicting pain on my Future self in 3 months. I can see that if I don’t get started on projects, tomorrow I’m going to wake up and feel annoyed with myself. Why? Because I have less time to do what I need to do. I’m going to feel stressed.

2. Not sure what to write? Follow these simple prompts

Where do you start when it comes to this unique letter writing exchange?

If you feel stuck, here are some prompts to get you started with your letter to Future You:

Right now, here’s what’s been happening in my life . . .
A task I’ve been procrastinating on is . . .
An area I currently feel stuck is . . .
Here’s what I’m struggling with . . .
A goal I’m working on is . . .
My daily routine goes something like this . . .
Here’s a special message for you . . .

You can also ask your Future Self questions such as: What goals are you working on? and What does a typical day in your life look like?

3. Take a break between writing each letter

When you’ve finished writing your letter to your Future Self, give yourself a little break before you step into the shoes of your imagined Future Self to write a reply.

Go for a little walk, make yourself a nice drink, or do a short meditation. Do something to reset and re-energise your mind.

4. Stepping into the shoes of Future You

Once you’ve had a break, close your eyes and imagine stepping into the shoes of your future self. Imagine everything has gone according to plan. Imagine what your surroundings are like. Notice the way Future You feels.

Then reread your letter to your future self. After you’ve finished reading it, draft your reply.

Make sure you outline how you were able to achieve your goals (what steps did you take?). Remember, we want to get out of ‘magical thinking’ mode and get grounded in the reality of what the grimy work looks like.

5. Use your unique brain (not AI)

If you’re tempted to simulate a conversation with your Future Self using AI, think twice.

One study used AI to assist people with talking to their 60 year old Future Self.

When I viewed an example of a simulated conversation from this study, it felt a bit clichéd and soulless (see image below). I wasn’t surprised to read that the participants reported the chat interactions felt ‘artificial’.

AI simulated conversation with future self

But it was something in the Limitations & Ethics section of the paper that caught my eye. The researchers wrote:

“There are many potential misuses of AI-generated future selves to be mindful of, including but not limited to: inaccurate depiction of the future in a way that harmfully influences present behavior, endorsement of negative behaviors, and the potential of over-reliance on such systems to assist decision-making.”

Since this paper was published back in 2024, we’ve seen concerns about these misuses and more come true: ChatGPT convincing teens to harm themselves, AI psychosis, and people becoming overly reliant on AI to the point where they no longer trust their own judgement.

This is why I recommend steering clear of AI to get connected to your Future Self. Trust yourself to be able to do this. You know yourself better than an AI chatbot.

To sum up

Our current world is geared towards instant results and instant gratification. This can make it hard to make decisions in the present that benefit our future selves.

Research shows that a letter writing exchange between Present You and Future You is more effective than writing just a letter to Future You (with no reply).

I invite you to set aside 30 minutes to write these letters. Ideally, get away from screens and chatbots, and use your brain and hands to do this (trust me, it will feel nicer and more wholesome).

If you can stay grounded in reality, writing to and from your Future Self can be a simple practice to help you combat procrastination and do the things that are most important to you.

At the hairdressers

I’ve had many great conversations while sitting in the hairdresser’s chair.

The other day, I was getting my haircut when my hairdresser told me something her 15-year-old son had said. His words took her completely by surprise. He said:

“Mum, I need to try harder this year.”

I hear those words a lot. Try harder.

I hear them from students who want to do better at school and from teachers who are trying to motivate students (“You need to try harder”).

But what does it actually mean to “try harder”?

The problem is that this advice is too vague and abstract.

If you don’t have a clear picture of what ‘trying harder’ looks like, you’re in dangerous territory because you’re attempting to motivate yourself towards an abstraction.

Tiny Habits by BJ Fogg

In the book Tiny Habits, Professor BJ Fogg explains the problems associated with motivating yourself to achieve a vague goal. He writes:

“You’ve probably seen a well-meaning public-health poster in the doctor’s office that shows lots of colourful vegetables with the headline: EAT THE RAINBOW!

At first glance, you think: Yes, I need to eat better food. But then you’re not sure what practical steps to take. How much green and how much red? That means salad and apples, right? It can’t mean mint ice-cream and red licorice, can it? You are motivated to “eat the rainbow,” but maybe you don’t know how. You feel frustrated and end up being a little hard on yourself.”

I didn’t want my hairdresser’s son to feel frustrated and annoyed with himself. He clearly had good intentions.

I asked my hairdresser, “What does trying harder look like for your son? If he’s trying harder, what is he doing?”

She said she wasn’t sure. So, I kept asking questions.

“Does it look like him sitting down and testing himself with flashcards before a test? Taking notes in class? Listening to the teacher instead of chatting with his mates?”

The answer was clear. She said, “Listening to the teacher! He needs to start listening to his teachers.”

I also mentioned that it would help if he learnt his teachers’ names (you’d be surprised how many teachers tell me their students don’t know their names).

Remembering a teacher’s name, staying focused on what they have to say, resisting distractions, taking notes and reading your textbook may sound easy, but these are skills that require continuous practice.

If you’re not used to doing them, they can feel hard.

Even with years of practice under my belt, understanding new ideas still feels hard. These days, reading feels like weightlifting for my mind!

After getting my haircut, for the next 24 hours, I kept thinking about those words “try harder”.

Something was bugging me about it because I felt it wasn’t helpful to tell yourself to “try harder”. . . and then, like a bolt of lightning, the answer hit me: my hairdresser’s son doesn’t need to try harder. He needs to focus on doing a few specific hard things.

Do hard things

By ‘specific hard things’, I mean concrete behaviours he can do right now (or at a specific point in time) to improve his understanding of his school subjects.

For example, if he wanted to start a home study routine, here are some concrete behaviours I’d recommend he try:

  • Put your phone away from your body in another room
  • Walk or jog for five minutes before sitting down to study
  • Draw a picture of a concept you need to understand for an upcoming test
  • Test yourself with a deck of flashcards
  • Step up to a whiteboard (or grab a large sheet of paper) and use it to explain an idea

 

These are just a few behaviours that come to mind when I think about “trying harder” with your studies.

Doing these concrete behaviours just once won’t make you go from good to great. But you’ll be surprised by how much meaningful progress you can make in a single, effective study session.

Welcome discomfort into your world

We live in a world where comfort and convenience are increasingly normalised. We expect things, including learning, to be easy.

Life wasn't suppose to be easy

You don’t have to cook (thank you Uber Eats).

You don’t have to move (thank you car).

You don’t have to experience boredom (thank you social media and Netflix).

You don’t even have to use your brain anymore (thank you ChatGPT and Claude).

By outsourcing tasks that require physical and cognitive effort, we may save time, but there are hidden costs.

What are the hidden costs?

People are losing their skills, destroying their health, and atrophying their brains, all while being flooded with unhealthy levels of dopamine. I’d even go as far as saying that people are losing their lives and what it means to be human.

In every moment, we have a choice: we can do the easy thing that gives us a quick dopamine hit, or we can do the hard thing that gives us a slow and healthy release of dopamine.

Choose to do hard things

Here are some examples of what I’m talking about . . .

When you wake up, you can scroll on your phone or do some physical activity.

At the end of the day, you can order takeaway that is engineered to light up the reward pathways in your brain, or you can prepare a healthy homemade meal.

When you’ve got a spare 30 minutes, you can watch some YouTube or go for a walk outside.

You can use ChatGPT to write your essay, or you can use your brain and build your skills.

You can talk to an AI chatbot and have a friction-free relationship, or you can organise to meet up with a friend.

Every time you choose the hard thing over the easy thing, you build your confidence. You can trust yourself to do hard things and survive them. Over time, as you build your skills, those hard things don’t feel as hard as they once did.

For instance, if the Internet goes down and you’re not dependent on ChatGPT, you know you’ll be okay. You can rely on yourself to think and entertain yourself (thank you brain).

This is why I’m committing to doing hard things this year. I’m challenging myself, and I know I’ll be better for it.

Just to be clear, I’m not talking about self-harm or inflicting extreme pain on myself.

I’m referring to activities that bring up a cringey discomfort and make me think, “Ahhh, I don’t want to do this!”.

These include activities that require sustained focus and/or mental and physical effort, such as writing an article, going for a run, riding my bike to the shops, and meditating.

How can you get yourself to do hard things if you’ve become used to taking the path of comfort and convenience?

The simplest way is to ease into doing those hard things. Turn those hard things into tiny habits.

Here is a list of tiny habits for hard things I’m focusing on doing:

  • After I wake up and put on my gym clothes, I will make my bed.
  • After I make my bed, I will block myself from accessing addictive apps on my phone and hop on my treadmill.
  • After I hop on my treadmill, I will run for 30 minutes.
  • After I get ready for the day, I will put my phone on silent mode and place it away from my body in another room (far away from my workspace).
  • After I have breakfast, I will do five minutes of meditation.
  • After my meditation session, I will spend five minutes making a plan for the day.
  • After I finish creating my plan, I will use my brain to write for 25 minutes at my treadmill desk.
  • After I finish writing, I will sit down and do 20 minutes of mind mapping.
  • When I need to research a topic, I will use Google and Google Scholar (not ChatGPT).
  • When travelling on public transport, I’ll put my phone away and try to strike up a conversation with a stranger.

 

Some of these things may not seem like much, but all of these behaviours require mental and physical effort. Remember, there’s a much easier alternative: sitting, tapping, swiping, and scrolling on your phone.

For instance, I don’t need to chop vegetables and cook my meals. I could eat out or order food to my door. This would save me time and effort (cooking my meals can feel like a part-time job).

But I know I would suffer at some point (physically, mentally, and financially).

Chopping vegetables and cooking take effort, but it helps me cultivate calm. When done with a focused mind (not listening to podcasts or talking on the phone), I really enjoy these activities.

If I were to outsource these activities, I’d be going backwards, because I’d most likely lose my valuable cooking skills over time.

Similarly, writing articles like this one feels hard. But hard doesn’t mean bad. It’s satisfying to focus my mind, wrestle with ideas, and write.

Many of us mistakenly believe that an easy life is a better life. But it’s not. A life where you are constantly pursuing pleasure and taking the easy path can lead to anhedonia.

What is anhedonia?

Anhedonia is the inability to experience pleasure in things that were once pleasurable (e.g., a homecooked meal or a sunset). Some people describe it as life in greyscale.

Life in greyscale mode

It turns out the more pleasure we pursue, the more pleasure we need and the more pain we experience.

It may sound counterintuitive, but pursuing hard things makes you feel more motivated and more positive about life.

As humans, we want to challenge ourselves. We’re wired for it.

Psychiatrist Dr Anna Lembke encourages us to take on difficult, even painful, activities as a way of “aligning our primitive wiring with our modern ecosystem”. She writes:

“We are survivors. We’re wired for struggle, especially of physical nature. Yet we live in a world in which we’re largely insulated from pain. And not just pain, but also discomfort of any kind. Everything is supplied to us at the touch of a finger. Now we struggle just to get up off the couch. Our modern ecosystem incentivizes inactivity. Inactivity breeds lethargy. Lethargy breeds anxiety and depression. We must fight against this.”

So, forget trying harder. Work out a few hard things you want to do and focus on doing them instead.